Hantavirus

Malady is normal all through the world and can spread at a quick rate. It is spread regularly by creatures other than people and is frequently spread through individual to individual or creature to individual contact. The little deer mouse can contaminate a human with a sickness named the Hantavirus from the family Bunyaviridae. Hantavirus is a destructive illness that has stunning causes, risky impacts and furthermore has anticipations and medicines. The reasons for Hantavirus are stunning. Hantavirus begins when a sullied deer mouse’s droppings or home are breathed in. The sickness is likewise not infectious on the grounds that it is just spread by the deer mouse. When the sickness is breathed in it goes directly to the lungs or kidneys and contaminates them. An individual that agreements this illness won't realize that they are tainted until the impacts of the malady are nearly in its most exceedingly awful stages. In this way, prompt clinical consideration should be given to the contaminated individual. Hantavirus is brought about by the deer mouse which at that point leads into some destructive impacts. The malady enters the body and focuses on the respiratory or urinary frameworks. The sickness goes into the lungs or kidneys which are crucial organs in anyone’s body. As a reality, half of all patients rewarded with Hantavirus in the U. S have endure the infection. Different impacts incorporate kidney disappointment, lung disappointment, and fast shallow relaxing. The impacts of Hantavirus are executioner however there are counteractions and medicines for it. As of now, there is no remedy for the lungs yet the kidneys are simpler to treat. The specialists will attempt to utilize oxygen treatment for the lungs to help the patients relaxing. Any individual can forestall the Hantavirus by setting mouse traps or by essentially calling an exterminator for a check of your home. In end Hantavirus has stunning causes, impacts that may prompt demise and has anticipations and medicines. Hantavirus is a savage ailment brought about by a little deer mouse. This treatable ailment has likewise been the reason for certain passings around America. The ailment was first found in the United States in a town called Four Corners Arizona in 1993. Hantavirus might be a piece of the motivation behind why numerous individuals have a fear of mice.

The Unemployment Rate Essay Example For Students

The Unemployment Rate Essay The Unemployment Rate Essay Presentation The joblessness rate turned into an intriguing issue in the previous hardly any months when it rose to 3.5 percent, an ongoing high for very nearly 10 years. The jobless rate was higher than the 3.2 percent joblessness rate recorded in the May to July period. The underemployment rate in the June to August period rose to 2. We will compose a custom paper on The Unemployment Rate explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now 5 percent from 2.3 percent in the May to July period. Up to this point, most specialists who lost their employments were from the assembling part. They were moderately aged assembly line laborers with barely any abilities and little instruction. Be that as it may, lately countless representatives have been laid off in the retail and café organizations. Joblessness has overflowed to the administration division from assembling area. Hong Kong is confronting a drawn out monetary downturn. The high joblessness rate has raised numerous social and financial issues. For model, the quantity of individuals who end it all is expanded. It is on the grounds that more individuals had lost their positions for quite a while. It is a genuine danger to the lives of poor people. The jobless individuals may likewise feel that it is unmeaningful to live. Therefore, they will end it all to tackle the issue. In addition, the high joblessness rate brings about the expansion of the pace of wrongdoing. There was a jobless man who took rice since he was excessively eager and he didn't have cash to try and purchase food! We can know how genuine the joblessness rate is. Incidentally, higher joblessness rate causes lower buying intensity of individuals. A part of sorts of business are influenced. Numerous individuals lose trust in financial aspects of Hong Kong. They don't accept joblessness will be improved. Some state that the Government ought to give prompt help to the jobless. Some too state joblessness is because of the fascination of modest work over the fringe. The Government can no longer assume the job of a spectator. These above show the impact of the joblessness. Regardless of what number of individuals who have discussed the subject of joblessness, everybody will be worried about this theme. The accompanying segments will investigate this hotly debated issue. Explanations behind joblessness in Hong Kong 1. Quicker development in complete work flexibly comparative with that of all out business In 1993 and 1994, the expansion in Hong Kong work power is 2.9% and 3.5% individually. Toward the finish of 1993, the all out work flexibly is 2 970 000. Change in the absolute work gracefully is controlled by the populace development, all out business and the displacement condition. On the off chance that the populace development and the aggregate business is steady, the additional work gracefully will build the all out work gracefully. This additional work gracefully are for the most part from the inundation of unlawful foreigners from China, imported work ( 30,000 ), employing of ostracizes ( net increment is 40,000 from 1992 to 1994 ) and the returnees from abroad. Accordingly, the gracefully of work is more noteworthy than the interest and gives pressure on business. From March to May of 1995, the all out work gracefully had risen 4.4% yet the aggregate work had quite recently expanded 3. 6%, so this irritated the joblessness rate. In any case, this is only a shallow explanation. The accompanying reasons can clarify the explanation of joblessness in a more profound manner. 2. Change in the financial structure The monetary structure in Hong Kong has changed from work serious to high innovation and enormous capital serious. Likewise, it changes from assembling situated to support arranged businesses. Consequently, the assembling production lines move to China for modest work. From 1988 to 1994, there are 60,000 occupations lost every year. Of the complete work of various areas, the part of the producing enterprises drops from 27.4% in 1990 to 17% in 1994. Many work are discharged from the assembling enterprises. Despite the fact that there are an incredible interest of work in the administration area, a significant number of the jobless despite everything can't discover their work as a result of employment coordinating issue. .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 , .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 .postImageUrl , .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 , .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9:hover , .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9:visited , .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9:active { border:0!important; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9:active , .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc5ad4f7a3d6a7cacd0b3cb7a69175ef9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: GMOs Essay They don't have what it takes requested in the work showcase, so there are both a great deal of opportunities of occupations and a ton of jobless work. This sort of joblessness is known as the auxiliary joblessness which is a sort of automatic joblessness. 3. China Policy As of late, the Chinese government attempts to control the economy by full scale strategy for example, actualizing the contractionary money related arrangement , swelling control strategy. This prompts the stoppage in the Chinese economy. The stream in of the Chinese funding to Hong Kong for hypothesis and speculation diminish. This effects Hong Kongs monetary development at the same time. In . The Unemployment Rate Essay Example For Students The Unemployment Rate Essay The Unemployment Rate Essay Presentation The joblessness rate turned into a hotly debated issue in the previous barely any months when it rose to 3.5 percent, an ongoing high for very nearly 10 years. The jobless rate was higher than the 3.2 percent joblessness rate recorded in the May to July period. The underemployment rate in the June to August period rose to 2. We will compose a custom article on The Unemployment Rate explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now 5 percent from 2.3 percent in the May to July period. As of not long ago, most laborers who lost their employments were from the assembling division. They were moderately aged assembly line laborers with not many aptitudes and little instruction. In any case, as of late an enormous number of workers have been laid off in the retail and eatery organizations. Joblessness has overflowed to the administration part from assembling area. Hong Kong is confronting a drawn out financial downturn. The high joblessness rate has raised numerous social and financial issues. For model, the quantity of individuals who end it all is expanded. It is on the grounds that more individuals had lost their positions for quite a while. It is a genuine danger to the lives of poor people. The jobless individuals may likewise feel that it is unmeaningful to live. Thus, they will end it all to take care of the issue. Also, the high joblessness rate brings about the expansion of the pace of wrongdoing. There was a jobless man who took rice since he was excessively ravenous and he didn't have cash to try and purchase food! We can know how genuine the joblessness rate is. Coincidentally, higher joblessness rate causes lower buying intensity of individuals. A parcel of sorts of business are influenced. Numerous individuals lose trust in financial aspects of Hong Kong. They don't accept joblessness will be improved. Some state that the Government ought to give quick help to the jobless. Some too state joblessness is because of the fascination of modest work over the outskirt. The Government can no longer assume the job of an onlooker. These above show the impact of the joblessness. Disregarding what number of individuals who have discussed the subject of joblessness, everybody will be worried about this theme. The accompanying areas will examine this hotly debated issue. Purposes behind joblessness in Hong Kong 1. Quicker development in all out work flexibly comparative with that of complete business In 1993 and 1994, the expansion in Hong Kong work power is 2.9% and 3.5% separately. Toward the finish of 1993, the complete work flexibly is 2 970 000. Change in the all out work flexibly is dictated by the populace development, all out work and the displacement condition. In the event that the populace development and the aggregate work is steady, the additional work flexibly will expand the all out work flexibly. This additional work flexibly are for the most part from the convergence of illicit outsider

Arab community and Mosque Free Essays

Psychological warfare, particularly Islamic fear based oppression recently has been viewed as the most preposterous threat of the edified and present day. In one hand the Islamic fundamentalist gatherings or associations like Al-Qaeda are working at hardhearted accuracy against the entire of western human advancement, explicitly the United States. The point of convergence of this paper is to act as indicated by the given circumstance as a Counterterrorism Official with a critical Arab populace in a city. We will compose a custom exposition test on Middle Easterner people group and Mosque or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The populace incorporates both Arab American residents and workers. Each activity taken with regards to security must be assessed as far as compelling proportions of destruction of psychological warfare as well as should manage the parts of moral contemplations. A successful measure in countering psychological warfare could have been to move significant assault and invade the Arab people group and Mosque yet that would be too silly and numerous blameless regular people would be hurt. Close by it would show up as though this is another form of Nazi system. The better mode is embed sources among the Arab people group. This would be a greatly improved method of activity as it is moral to utilize individual observing framework instead of utilization power unpredictably. Besides, the security authorities are limited by moral contemplations other than the need to forestall unnecessary passings through psychological oppression and that ought to be esteemed. By moral thought it is critical to comprehend the need of sense of pride and human rights and one ought to consistently keep up the limit between social liberties and absolutism. It ought to be noticed that few measures could be taken keeping up the moral setting. Above all else, there is the issue of produced archives and fake money. To arrange these and to control likely and further penetrations the specialists must make it completely important to twofold check every single archive under twofold examination that are advanced by any person of religion other than Christianity. This may seem a touch of supremacist articulation yet under the impression of national security this measure ought to be considered. The essential explanation of killing Christians from this investigation is the data that scarcely any individual of this conviction has ever been discovered engaged with fundamentalist Islamic exercises. Besides, wiping out the Christians would guarantee a quicker mean of examination as, and consistently enough, most of the demography of United States and United Kingdoms are Christians. By why not wipe out Hindus, Shiks and Buddhists from this calendar? This is on the grounds that it would be hard for security work force to recognize Hindus, Shiks and Buddhist separated from that of an Islamic aggressor and it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to show every single security faculty the essential contrasts of religion. Next in the line is the issue of Apartments and concealing spots. To counter this giving a government managed savings number of some other recognizable proof reports would not fill the need alone. To counter these Islamic aggressors the specialists ought to guarantee that whoever is leasing a loft or a property or offering the equivalent to a non Christian individual ought to illuminate the specialists without a moment's delay. The specialists should make it a required issue. Besides, the specialists should set up enough murmuring efforts to guarantee every individual knows about this hazard of Islamic fear mongering and ought to consistently keep an eye or two on such speculating parties. Reports ought to be sent quickly if there indicate such exercises. For this reason the specialists must guarantee to keep up a counter fear based oppression cell in each station. Another exceptionally imperative apparatus of tasks of the Islamic fundamentalist components is the innovative methods for correspondence. In spite of the fact that we frequently state that the web has made us fully aware of the world and has opened our brains for more noteworthy's benefit, it is with this medium, alongside media transmission and short wave transmitter and other informative methods the Islamic fundamentalists have shut their psyches and hearts and focused in to devastate everything without exception that are excellent, calm and just. To introduce a counterterrorist arrangement against this abuse of correspondence framework the specialists must ensure that no bit of data is passed unnoticed or without legitimate investigation. For this, on the off chance that it requires the best code decoders accessible so be it. On the off chance that it requires the most ideal programming framework so be it as well. After this is the matter of national security. (Kar, 2006) Information is one of the most significant of all highlights of the fear based oppressor gatherings. Infiltrators are essentially embedded into the topography of a state chiefly to assemble data about the related state with the objective that these individuals would be able to accumulate enough data whereby it would be feasible for the fear based oppressor gatherings to use the data to get entrance into the vital area and perform psychological oppressor exercises. To arrange and invalidate these exercises the specialists must guarantee to set up wings associated with counter surveillance. A wing of household counter secret activities framework is extremely difficult to process yet ignoring this appearance of the Islamic fear based oppressor gathering would result into misfortune. So it is truly necessary that the specialists name units to screen and report all conceivable demonstration of fear based oppressor secret activities. Close by, key purposes of the nation ought to be all around secured and regulated all the time. Branches of concerns identified with the country’s barrier components ought to be very much ensured too in light of the fact that there are the ideal objectives of the Islamic fear based oppressor gatherings. Each and every other purpose of key focuses ought to be held under exhaustive watch like stock trade and other monetary foundations for potential tricks. This is on the grounds that it has been discovered that the end in wellspring of numerous money related tricks bring about the hand of various fear based oppressor gatherings. These gatherings are consistently needing monetary help and tricks are a decent wellspring of securing a generous measure of money. (Sheep, 2004) All these measures are moral and powerful most definitely. In this manner it tends to be expressed that f utilized appropriately it would conceivable to kill the danger of fear mongering remaining with in the parameters of moral contemplations. References: Kar, P; (2006); Principals of Homeland Security and Related Applications; Kolkata: Dasgupta Chatterjee Lamb, D; (2004); Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata; Wellington: National Book Trust The most effective method to refer to Arab people group and Mosque, Papers

Researching National Merit Cutoffs

Below is an in-depth exploration of the research we have done to understand the relationship between the Commended Student cutoff and the NMSF cutoffs. To go straight to the estimates, scroll to the bottom of this page or visit the regularly updated National Merit Semifinalists cutoffs post. An earlier post explains why we predicted an increase in the cutoffs this year and explores some of the reasons behind the rise. As of April 2017, we know that the Commended Student cutoff for National Merit has risen from a Selection Index of 209 to an SI of 211. The 2-point rise  in the Commended level means that a majority of states will see increases in their Semifinalist cutoffs. Will NMSF  cutoff increases  be clustered around the 2-point mark, or will they be skewed higher or lower?  How one interprets the historical data  makes a significant difference in what sort of distribution to expect. The Historical Record National Merit Semifinalist cutoffs for the old PSAT cannot be directly compared to those for the Class of 2017 and later. The test changed, the scoring changed, and the scale changed.   We can use the historical NMSF cutoffs in one of two ways: 1) We can look at the old PSAT data in isolation and try to understand how Commended level and state cutoff changes were correlated. 2) We can try to convert older cutoffs onto the new scale and then look at the data across all class years. Both paths have limitations. The first option doesn’t allow us to easily translate the findings into how scores look on the new, compressed range of Semifinalist cutoffs. The second option introduces the bias of the conversion factor. We based our conversion methodology on how Class of 2016 scores translated to Class of 2017 scores. This puts a lot of weight on scores (those from October 2015) that were clearly still a work in progress. Pathway 1: Old PSAT Cutoffs Below are the Commended cutoffs for the classes of 2009 to 2016. Even on the old exam, scores could rise and fall in unexpected ways because of scoring inconsistencies (see, in particular, the 2012-2014 period). Below is a summary of the state (and DC) Semifinalist cutoff changes versus the Commended changes. The only one-year period in which the Commended level remained unchanged was 2009-2010. In the 0 column, each number for a row corresponds to how many states saw a particular NMSF cutoff change. For example, 17  states saw no change, 11 states went up 1 point, 11 states went down 1 point, and the rest saw larger increases or decreases. The 2009-2010 period reflects how evenly things are distributed when there is no change in the Commended level. It also illustrates the danger in expecting that a single estimate is going to be correct. Despite the fact that there was no Commended change, and despite the fact that there was a clear mode (most common value), only 1/3 of the time (17/51) was there no change in cutoff. A prediction that a state cutoff would not change would have been wrong in 2/3rds of the cases. Understanding Distribution of Changes Things grow still murkier when there is a change in the Commended level. In both the 2010-2011 and 2015-2016 periods, the Commended cutoff went up 1 point. Of the 102 state and DC Semifinalist cutoff changes, only 22 were exactly 1 point. That means that 78% of cutoffs changed more or less than did the Commended figure. In fact, more states saw no change (24) than saw 1-point increases (22). Pathway 2: Restated PSAT Cutoffs One of the difficulties in drawing conclusions from how scores shifted on the old PSAT is that the range of â€Å"usable† Selection Indexes is far narrower on the new SAT. A 3-point change on the old PSAT should not automatically be equated to a 3-point change on the new scale. In the chart below, the 51 state and DC cutoffs for the Class of 2016 and the Class of 2017 are sorted from low to high. [Also included are the estimates for 2018.] The range from bottom to top (209-222) on the new PSAT is about half that seen on the old test (202-225). The change was also not uniform. The lowest cutoffs went up 7 points, whereas the highest cutoffs declined by 3 points. A mapping of the two sets of figures was used to restate historical figures onto the new scale. Below are the restated Commended levels. In theory, this restatement of scores should allow us to view prior year changes in the context of the 2017-2018 period. The data table below extends the year-over-year analysis to include comparisons across two and three years. For example, it’s obvious that there was a 1-point change between 2010 and 2011 and between 2015 and 2016, but the same could be said when comparing 2009 and 2011 or 2015 and 2017 (among others). The reference periods were limited to 3 years in an attempt to avoid measuring long-term trends. Below is the summary of Semifinalist cutoff changes versus the Commended changes when restated as new PSAT Selection Indexes: Changes in the Commended cutoff, in this model, show less of an impact on Semifinalist cutoffs. While the 0 column  shows a symmetric distribution, a 2-point increase shows most cutoffs going up 1 point or less. One way of visually summarizing the relationship between a Commended change and the ensuing state cutoff changes is to plot the Commended change against the average cutoff change. The  graph of average scores for the old PSAT and for the restated PSAT scores shows greater regression to the mean on the latter. Given the 2-point change this year, a muted impact on state cutoffs is exactly what most students are hoping for. It’s unclear whether this regression is a legitimate difference caused by scale compression on the new PSAT or whether this is an unintended artifact of remapping old PSAT scores based on a single class results. I’ve tried to present as much explanation as possible so as not to pretend that there is a magical â€Å"best score† predictor. Cutoffs at the Commended Level While no state’s cutoff should be considered a sure bet, there is a narrower set of possibilities at the low and high ends of the range. States with cutoffs at 209 for the Class of 2017 (North Dakota, South Dakota, West Virginia, and Wyoming) are most likely to move to 211 (they cannot go any lower). However, each of those states has, at some point in the last decade, had a cutoff above the Commended level. It would not be surprising to see at least one of those states move to a higher cutoff or to see another state join them at 211. The  estimated ranges reflect this uncertainty. Cutoffs at the Highest End of the Range The scoring of the new PSAT makes the highest Selection Indexes extremely difficult to achieve. Top marks require not just great skills; they require a lucky combination of scores. For example, there are only two combinations of scores that produce a Selection index of 225 — 760 EBRW / 730 Math and 750/750. In fact, there are only 12 combinations of scores that determine Selection Indexes from 223 to 228. The air gets thin quickly. Last year’s numbers seemed to establish a practical limit of 222-223 for a Semifinalist cutoff. While an increase to 224 for MA/NJ/DC seems unlikely, it is premature — based on a single year — to rule out such a change. Most Likely Scores I am expecting the highest frequency of changes to be +1 and +2. Choosing between +1 and +2 to determine a â€Å"most likely† score is often arbitrary (think ranges!). Among the considerations: When, and at what level, did a state achieve its previous high? What is its average cutoff in recent years? How have its cutoffs differed from the Commended level in the same year? How has it ranked against other states? Have its cutoffs bounced around or been stable? An argument can be made for any score across the estimated range, and each year usually brings at least 1 or 2 surprises. The table below is the same one found on National Merit Semifinalist Cutoffs, but that page is more likely to have updated notes when new information becomes available. You can find all of our National Merit posts here. Please feel free to contribute to the discussion. Class of 2017 Semifinalist Cutoffs  and Estimated Range for Class of 2018 StateClass of 2017 ActualClass of 2018 Est. RangeClass of 2018 Most Likely Alabama215214-218216 Alaska213212-216215 Arizona219218-221220 Arkansas213212-215214 California221220-223222 Colorado218217-221219 Connecticut220220-222221 Delaware218217-221219 District of Columbia222222-224223 Florida217216-220218 Georgia219218-221220 Hawaii217216-220219 Idaho214213-217216 Illinois219218-221220 Indiana217216-220219 Iowa215214-217216 Kansas217216-220219 Kentucky215214-218216 Louisiana214213-217216 Maine214214-218216 Maryland221220-223222 Massachusetts222221-224223 Michigan216215-219217 Minnesota219218-221220 Mississippi212211-215214 Missouri216215-219217 Montana210211-214212 Nebraska215214-218216 Nevada214213-217216 New Hampshire216215-219218 New Jersey222222-224223 New Mexico213212-216215 New York219219-222220 North Carolina218217-221219 North Dakota209211-213211 Ohio217216-220219 Oklahoma213212-216215 Oregon219218-221220 Pennsylvania218217-221219 Rhode Island217216-220219 South Carolina215214-218216 South Dakota209211-213211 Tennessee218216-220219 Texas220219-222221 Utah215214-217216 Vermont215215-219217 Virginia221220-223222 Washington220220-222221 West Virginia209211-213211 Wisconsin215214-218216 Wyoming209211-213211 ​U.S. Citizens Studying Abroad222222-224223 ​U.S. Territories209N/A211

Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Ann Jacobs Essay - 1080 Words

Gwynedd Mercy University is a Catholic University founded and sponsored by the Sisters of Mercy. The Sisters of Mercy commit to serving, advocating for, and praying for those in need all over the world. They work passionately to reduce critical concerns that are prevalent in today’s society; for example, issues consisting of denial of human rights, degradation of the earth, violence, and racism. Although multiple critical concerns could fit, the critical concern of denial of human rights was most present in the novel, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, written by Harriet Ann Jacobs. Slavery would have been a huge concern for the Sisters of Mercy to work against, given their work was being done in America; however, slavery in the United States began in the 1600s and The first Sisters of Mercy arrived in the United States from Ireland in 1843. The Sisters of Mercy’s concern of denial of human rights exists not only in the novel, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl b ut also in present-day society. All human beings have the fundamental right to their life, their liberty, and their property, it even states this in the Declaration of Independence. In slavery, and in this novel, slaves were denied all three. The main critical concern of denial of human rights existed throughout the entire novel, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Linda, the main character, not only was not allowed to own her own home, but she was also the physical property of Dr. Flint. He tries toShow MoreRelatedIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Ann Jacobs1671 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American slave, Jacobs had no voice in telling the empty audience of followers the truth about the horrors slavery has instilled upon her and countless others of her kind. This is why I believe Jacobs uses a second persona in aiding her to retell her stories, which is an attempt to draw remorse and sympathy from her readers, as well as a way to unravel the truth behind slavery to those that overlook and accept it in society. In Jacobs’ Incidents in the life of a slave girl, Jacobs uses the maternalRead MoreHarriet Jacobs’ Fight Against Intolerance713 Words   |  3 Pagesdetermined will. There is might in each† a statement from Harriet Ann Jacobs reflecting her will to overcome the standards of society (97). Harriet Jacobs’ life revolved around slavery from birth to death. Jacobs was a mother of two with determination and insight to make choices to change the way of life for her children. Harriet Jacobs was the first African American women to have her slave narrative published retelling her life story exposing the years she spent escaping slavery and theRead More Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesHarriet Jacobs wanted to tell her story, but knew she lacked the skills to write the story herself. She had learned to read while young and enslaved, but, at the time of her escape to the North in 1842, she was not a proficient writer. She worked at it, though, in part by writing letters that were published by the New York Tribune, and with the help of her friend, Amy Post. Her writing skills improved, and by 1858, she had finished the manuscript of her book, Incidents in the Life of a Slave GirlRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl748 Words   |  3 PagesIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl The story I will be discussing is entitled Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Ann Jacobs. This book is relative to more than a few of previous topics that have been discussed in class during lectures. The book touches on the struggles that enslaved women faced on a day to day basis. It follows the life on author Harriet Ann Jacobs and does an excellent job demonstrating how women in bondage unlike their free white counterparts, had no male figureRead MoreIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Analysis1335 Words   |  6 PagesIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, a slave narrative written by Harriet Ann Jacobs is highly commended for the portrayal of women during the excruciating times of slavery. Disregarding that the slave narrative was initially written for the audience of Caucasian women, â€Å"†¦, as white women constituted Jacobs’s primary audience at the time she wrote her narrative† (Larson,742) the struggles of being a female slave were emph asized throughout the narrative. Harriet Ann Jacobs elaborates on slave women’s worthRead MoreGender Specific Slavery During The Period Of The Civil War1198 Words   |  5 Pagesproperty as opposed to an actual human being, some slaves managed to rebel and write down their account of white slave owners’ dehumanization of black slaves. In social reformer and writer Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave he writes of rebelling against his physically abusive owners and triumphantly gaining freedom. In writer Harriet Ann Jacobs narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Jacobs writes of rebelling against her sexually abusive ownerRead MoreThe Life Of Frederick Douglass And Harriet Ann Jacobs904 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass and Harriet Ann Jacobs There are those in America who believe that it is time we move past the deep complex feelings towards the cultural repercussions of slavery. Much like the modern-day, Germans feel in their association with the murders and tragedies after World War II, many Americans – especially white American – want to feel an understandable disassociation from the white Americans who propagated slavery. Thus calling this unbearable reminder of the past â€Å"white guilt†Read MoreEssay on Out of the Silence1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave narrative genre is an important part of American history. These stories are not only portraits of individual history, but also of American history. By reading the stories of the past we can better determine the path of the future. The personal stories of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are two excellent examples of the slave narrative genre in American literature. To be sure, bondage and oppression had a lasting and profound effect on both genders; however, men and women experiencedRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave By Harriet Jacob Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagespeople were treated so badly and it was â€Å"normal,† it was acceptable. These slaves lived and worked in very harsh conditions. I believe the only reason why we know so much about how bad slaves were treated is because of three autobiographies, Incidents in the Life of a Slave by Harriet Jacob, Autobiography of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, who had a huge impact during the times of slavery, and Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup. Because of these three autobiographies historians canRead MoreThe Humiliating Nature of Enslavement, Sexual Savage Exploitation, and Degradation in Autobiographical Narratives of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Ann Jacobs2068 Words   |  9 Pagessavage exploitation, and degradation in autobiographical narratives of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Ann Jacobs In the age of Romanticism, slavery and the slave trade provoked sharp criticism and controversy and played a very significant role in shaping public opinion and causing moral opposition to injustice and tyranny. Since Columbus’s journey opened the doors of the Atlantic passage to African Slave Trade, slavery became man’s greatest inhumanity to man â€Å"converting† the victims into labor

Characteristics Of A Psychological Contract Essay

There is a considerable amount of interest in the ‘psychological contract’ from academics and practitioners alike and both search for factors that are likely to sustain employee motivation and commitment. In this essay I will briefly outline the purpose and characteristics of a psychological contract and critically assess this from an ethical perspective – can it deliver in a contemporary work and employment environment? And is there any academic or practical research to show that this can be implemented successfully to enhance employee motivation and commitment? There are numerous definitions of a psychological contract and while none is known as â€Å"the definition† one of the more widely known definition’s by Rousseau sheds light on the meaning of the psychological contract â€Å"†¦it is the employee’s perception of the reciprocal obligations existing with their employer; as such, the employee has beliefs regarding the organisations obligations to them as well as their own obligations to the organisation (1989). While the individual may have some perceived ideals of the employers’ expectations and their personal obligations- often the employers or organisation may not have the same set of agreements. These ideas, attitudes and behaviours of how the employee and employer should act in day-to-day scenarios and general workplace behaviour make up the psychological contract. Therefore as it is inherently subjective, these obligations are often implied and informal – based on statementsShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Is Psychological Contract Applicable in the 21st Century?954 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is psychological contract? To what extent is psychological contract applicable in the 21st century? Psychological contract, not written compared to legal contract, is mostly accepted by the two parties in the employment. In 21st century, since the nature of work has experienced a great change, psychological contract, which seems to have new content, is paid more attention to than before. It appears that a fair and positive psychological contract may contribute to successRead MoreHuman Resource Management and Evolutionary Strategic Approach1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthey meet the requirements of the job (Gueutal et al, 2005). 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The employee has differentRead MorePsychological Contract in the 21st Century1301 Words   |  6 Pages‘What is the psychological contract?’ Examine to what extent it is applicable in the 21st century. Name: Lin, Lina Linda Tutor’s name:Catherine Tsai Date:11/08/2011 Word count:963. Psychological Contract is an abstract contract that affects both employers and employees, a subtle contract without speaking or writing, contains assumptions and expectations from each party towards the other (Rousseau 1989). Compared to the past centuries, people tend to change jobs frequently and pay moreRead MoreHow Best Can Managers Ensure Employees Are Motivated At Work?1555 Words   |  7 Pagesmove step by step towards the top (self- actualization needs). Next, in order to achieve the best result in motivating employees, and maximum their discretionary efforts, management has to establish a â€Å"psychological contract† with their staffs. 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Two Short Case Studies in Staff Auditor and Student-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTwo Short Case Studies in Staff Auditor and Student. Answer: Introduction The present report is developed to analyze the ethical scenarios presented in the case study given. The scenarios given relates to professional and personal code of ethics to be followed for complying effective with ethical principles and procedures. The professional scenario has presented a case where a certified public accountant has not complied with his duties. The second scenario depicts the case of a student who has acted against the integrity code of ethics. As such, the report presents an analysis of the ethical concerns in the given two scenarios with the application of ethical frameworks. Standards Principles of Ethics Violated by Johnny and Marry The professional scenario represents the situation of violation of code of ethics established for the public accountants. Johnny, engaged in carrying out audit of ABC Company, has not fulfilled his duties effectively as discovered by the firm manager before the inspection of PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), 2004). The work paper submitted by Johnny before the inspection does not include supporting worksheet and signed engagement letter. Johnny has added an earlier version found on his computer hard drive as supporting sheet after his manager direction and also the engagement letter is inserted into the file later without proper explanation of its subsequent reasons. The ethical standard violated by Johnny as per the professional code of ethics is professional competence and care (Professional ethics, 2018). As per the ethical standard, the professional accountants hold the responsibility of carrying out their duties as per the legislations and should act diligently as per the ethical standards. Johnny has not demonstrated full competency in carrying out their roles and responsibilities as he has not maintained proper record of worksheet and also engagement letter. Johnny can be sanctioned by the firm or PCAOB due to negligence of his duties as per the Public Accountancy Act that ahs provided the working standards for professional accountants (Langenderfer and Rockness, 1989). In the second scenario of students, Mary Jo has acted against the ethics of integrity. She has issued a certificate of being aware of integrity code of ethics but has avoided the code by studying from the test paper that is meant only for instructor use. This is because she has violated the code of ethics maintained by the University for the Students and therefore liable to gain punishment from the university (Cheng and Flasher, 2016). The main stakeholders in each case Professional Scenario On the basis of case study provided there only one other stakeholders other than the Johnny. The stakeholder will be manager of the company he is much impacted by the decision of the Johnny. So it vital to known here that the decision to add the working paper through applying unfair means as audit standard requires working paper should be properly made through carrying out proper audit process. In order to save the time and to provide the manager with the working paper he taken from working paper from old hard drive put the tick marks without even checking them properly. This action by Johnny will put the manager of the company in trouble as Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) will question about the integrity of the working paper that auditor has provided and also review the engagement letter. As all these documents are not original and has no supporting evidence to prove that these documents are made at the time of real audit process carried out by the Johnny (James, 2015). Student Scenario In this scenario that main stakeholders other than the Mary Jo will be the students who have also appeared in the test paper in which Mary Jo has appeared. It is because Mary Jo has opted for unethical means to pass percentage in the test which is unfair on the parts of other students (Tritschler, 2013). Rationalize Behavior of Johnny and Mary Jo Johnny in the case of professional scenario can rationalize his behavior as he does not intend to conceal any materialistic information for his personal benefits. It is by mistake he has failed to submit the spreadsheet and gain sign from the client. Also, Mary Jo intends to pass the examination through studying the test paper. She has only downloaded the paper meant for instructor use to only study and not for any other illegal activities and this rationalize her behavior (Cheng and Flasher, 2016). Alternative actions recommended for Johnny and Mary Jo The alternative action for Johnny as per the Public Accountancy Act is to provide reliable and fair disclosure of information to the PCAOB. However, Johnny in the case is not able to find out the working paper for supporting the results provided in the main file. As such, he should do the calculations gain for providing a fair record of information for supporting the information disclosed to the auditing board (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), 2012). The alternative course of action for Mary Jo in the student scenario as per the student code of ethics is to gain permission from instructor regarding the use of study kit for achieving success in the examination. This would enable her to gain support of the instructor for studying and also complying with the ethical rules and regulations of the university effectively (Keenan, 2015). Ethical Dilemmas of Johnny and Mary Jo Johnny on confronting with his ethical dilemma in the professional case scenario failed to speak up due to negligence on his part to maintain the proper record of spreadsheet and signature of client. He has acted against the code of ethics established for professional accountants and therefore was not able to rationalize his behavior on being confronted. However, he can voice over his concerns as the firm ABC may be has not directed the accounts to maintain a record of spreadsheet that may be the cause for Johnny to being reluctant in maintaining an appropriate record of spreadsheet (Cheng and Flasher, 2016). On the other hand, in the case of student scenario, Mary Jo may have failed to speak up on being confronted as she violated the integrity code of university by non-complying with the copyright act. However, she can voice her concern by proving that the study material download by her protected by the copyright act was only for studying purpose and is also used by other students (Cheng and Flasher, 2016). Conclusion It can be stated from the overall discussion held in the report that compliance with professional and personal code of ethics is very essential for an individual to achieve long-term growth. Violation of the code of ethics can only provide short term success to an individual but complying with ethical standard is essential to promote ones long-term success. References Cheng, C. and Flasher, R. 2016. Two Short Case Studies in Staff Auditor and Student Ethical Decision Making. Issues in Accounting Education 33(1), pp. 45-47. James, H.C. 2015. Modern Auditing Assurance Services. Wiley. Keenan, J. 2015. University Ethics: How Colleges Can Build and Benefit from a Culture of Ethics. Rowman Littlefield. Langenderfer, H. Q., and J. W. Rockness. 1989. Integrating ethics into the accounting curriculum: Issues, problems, and solutions. Issues in Accounting Education 4 (1), pp. 5869. Professional ethics. 2018. Retrieved 28 April, 2018, from https://www.aat.org.uk/about-aat/professional-ethics Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). 2004. Audit Documentation. Auditing Standard (AS) No. 1215. Release No.2004-006. Washington, DC: PCAOB. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). 2012. Order Instituting Disciplinary Proceedings, Making Findings, and Imposing Sanctions. Release No. 105-2012-008. Washington, DC: PCAOB. Tritschler, J. 2013. Audit Quality: Association between published reporting errors and audit firm characteristics. Springer Science Business Media.